Intangible assets: moderate.
Agroz OS and the EduFarm brand at AEON Alpha Angle create some visibility, but software capability is early, much of the stack is off‑the‑shelf (Azure/AI) and patents are not emphasized. 25/100. Switching costs: farm integration can embed processes, yet the installed base is small and customers can switch integrators over time. 20/100. Network effects: none in produce or farm integration. 5/100. Cost advantage: vertical farming remains energy and capex intensive in Malaysia; no clear unit‑cost edge. 10/100. Efficient scale: local showcases at AEON and a Kota Damansara site do not restrict entrants. 10/100. Weighted overall moat is weak and vulnerable to commodity pricing and opex inflation.







