AI interpretation based on checked source excerpts. Issuer assertions and evidence limitations remain explicit.
Policy quality-scores-3: six equally weighted categories. The overall score requires full coverage. Missing inputs are not zero. Qualitative grades are sourced interpretations, not probabilities. 5/6 · 05/11/2026
Moat—
Insufficient evidence for every rubric criterion; no category score is inferred.
structural advantage · 2/4 · Mining rights and long-lived assets provide established resource access, while incremental leaching production demonstrates an operating capability. These are credible foundations for an advantage. However, the catalog does not establish comparative extraction economics, technology exclusivity or sustained superior returns attributable to these assets.
durability · 2/4 · Long-lived assets and Indonesian reserve estimates extending through the disclosed 2041 license term support continuity. Political exposure and substantial remaining development investment constrain that inference. The beyond-2041 MOU and application support potential longevity, but do not establish a completed extension or durable competitive superiority.
customer dependency · — · Maintained U.S. copper sales show continuing demand, but do not establish that customers depend specifically on FCX. The supplied passages disclose no customer-specific switching costs, indispensable integration, exclusive supply obligation or difficulty replacing FCX's output. Benchmark-linked pricing does not resolve that question.
erosion resilience · 1/4 · Realized disruption shows fragile operating resilience: third-quarter Grasberg throughput remained approximately 67% of normalized rates, U.S. operations suffered weather and power interruptions, and first-half restoration expenses were substantial. Incremental leaching production and the smelter restart demonstrate adaptation, but have not yet established sustained recovery.
Pricing power44
Equal-weight average of four evidence-backed rubric grades (0–4), scaled to 100.
realized pricing · 2/4 · U.S. copper realized prices increased to $6.25 per pound in second-quarter 2026 from $4.81 a year earlier, with sales excluding purchases of 312 million versus 308 million recoverable pounds. This is a favorable observed pricing outcome, but benchmark-linked arrangements limit attribution to discretionary price-setting power.
retention · 2/4 · U.S. copper sales excluding purchases increased from 308 million to 312 million recoverable pounds in the second quarter and from 615 million to 639 million in the first half, comparing 2025 with 2026. This indirectly supports continuing demand; customer-level repeat purchases, renewals and switching friction remain undisclosed.
margin resilience · 2/4 · FCX remained profitable, but second-quarter operating income declined to $2.003 billion from $2.432 billion despite higher U.S. realized copper prices. First-half operating income included a $699 million insurance gain. Substantial restoration expenses and commodity-dependent by-product credits make resilience mixed and prevent attributing profitability to pricing power.
contractual freedom · 1/4 · For customers requesting fixed prices, FCX hedges to preserve receipt of the COMEX monthly average. Separately, provisionally priced copper sales remain subject to final LME settlement. These disclosed arrangements constrain control over the principal metal price; the catalog does not establish meaningful discretion over premiums or other terms.
Predictability86
5 consecutive published annual periods. Equal weights: nondeclining revenue frequency; revenue-growth volatility (5–40pp); positive FCF frequency; FCF-margin volatility (3–20pp). Stability indicator, not a growth forecast.
- Nondeclining revenue years (%)
- 75.00
- Revenue growth volatility (pp)
- 5.02
- Positive FCF years (%)
- 100.00
- FCF margin volatility (pp)
- 8.08
- observedAnnualPeriods
- 5.00
Financial strength71
Equal-weight grades: debt/FCF (1–8x), net debt/earnings before interest and tax (0–5x), interest service (1–12x), current ratio (0.75–2x). Earnings use reported operating income, an original issuer-reported unadjusted EBIT reconciled to net income, income tax and signed net interest, or reported pretax profit plus reported gross interest expense. Reported EBIT is distinct from GAAP operating income and gross interest. Interest service uses earnings/interest expense; if unavailable, it uses reported operating cash flow/cash interest paid, without relabeling cash paid as accrued expense. Nonpositive cash flow/earnings score 0 for their service component; reported zero interest with a positive numerator scores 100. Net cash scores 100 for net leverage. Missing disclosures remain unavailable. General nonfinancial-company rubric, not a credit rating; exceptional and nonoperating gains are not normalized out. IFRS finance-cost and cash-flow classifications retain their reported scope.
- debtFcfGrade
- 0.00
- netDebtEbitGrade
- 82.95
- interestCoverageGrade
- 100.00
- currentRatioGrade
- 100.00
- Debt / FCF (x)
- 8.40
- Net debt / operating income (x)
- 0.85
- Current ratio (x)
- 2.29
- cashInterestPaid
- 256.00
- cashInterestCoverage
- 21.91
Capital allocation78
Three-year equal-weight indicators: pretax return on average invested capital (0–25%; equity + debt − cash, each year and its prior year), share-count growth (0–5%, lower better), share-based cost/revenue (2–20%, lower better), consolidated FCF/net income (0–1x). Return uses reported operating income, an original issuer-reported unadjusted EBIT reconciled to net income, income tax and signed net interest, or EBIT calculated from reported pretax profit plus reported gross interest expense; the issuer-reported EBIT is distinct from GAAP operating income and gross interest; exceptional/nonoperating gains are not normalized out. Share-based cost uses the reported cash-flow add-back or, if absent, separately reported recognized compensation expense; the latter never becomes an FCF adjustment. Nonpositive net income scores 0 for cash conversion; absent income/FCF stays unavailable. ROIC remains undefined for nonpositive invested capital; the explicit asset-return alternative does not change the ROIC chart. Missing financial inputs alone never trigger an alternative. Does not establish acquisition quality or buyback timing.
- 3-year pre-tax operating return (%)
- 20.15
- 3-year average dilution (%)
- -0.09
- 3-year average SBC / revenue (%)
- 0.46
- cashConversionGrade
- 31.89
Management56
Equal-weight average of four evidence-backed rubric grades (0–4), scaled to 100.
capital discipline · 2/4 · First-half 2026 operating cash flow of $3.5 billion exceeded $2.1 billion of capital expenditure, while net debt proceeds were only $5 million. Cash flow included $0.7 billion of insurance proceeds. Substantial remaining Kucing Liar investment and incomplete operating recovery leave completed project returns unproven.
incentive alignment · 3/4 · Three-year ROI and relative shareholder-return incentives, completed PSU payouts and actual annual-pay reductions for fatalities and Grasberg challenges demonstrate applied accountability. All executives and non-management directors exceeded ownership targets as of the proxy record date, and hedging is prohibited. These support strong alignment without establishing exceptional durability.
execution · 2/4 · Incremental leaching production and the completed August 2026 smelter restart demonstrate delivery. Fatalities acknowledged in compensation decisions, substantial restoration expenses, U.S. disruptions and Grasberg throughput at approximately 67% of normalized rates materially offset those achievements. Execution is assessed from operating outcomes, rather than management's favorable characterizations.
governance · 2/4 · Independent audit and compensation committees, actual discretionary incentive reductions and completed annual director elections demonstrate functioning oversight. The advisory compensation vote establishes an actual governance event. These mechanisms support a mixed assessment given serious operating and safety outcomes; they do not demonstrate exceptional oversight effectiveness or durable governance superiority.
Evidence
Mining Rights
We conduct our mining and exploration activities pursuant to concessions granted by, or under contracts with, the host government in the countries where we operate.
2025 Form 10-K, filed 2026-02-13, Business — Mining Rights · Filed 13/02/2026
Mining rights include our license to operate and involve our payment of applicable taxes and royalties to the host governments.
2025 Form 10-K, filed 2026-02-13, Business — Mining Rights · Filed 13/02/2026
The concessions and contracts are subject to the political risks associated with the host countries.
2025 Form 10-K, filed 2026-02-13, Business — Mining Rights · Filed 13/02/2026
c.Estimated recoverable proven and probable mineral reserves from Indonesia reflect estimates of minerals that can be recovered through the life of PTFI’s IUPK, which extends through 2041.
2025 Form 10-K, filed 2026-02-13, Mineral Reserves — Indonesian reserve scope · Filed 13/02/2026
Headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, we operate large, long-lived, geographically diverse assets with significant proven and probable mineral reserves of copper, gold and molybdenum.
2024 Form 10-K, filed 2025-02-14, Business — operating asset portfolio · Filed 14/02/2025
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
Revenues
$
7,029
$
7,582
$
13,263
$
13,310
Cost of sales:
Production and delivery
4,320
4,282
8,385
8,038
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
523
668
1,037
1,134
Total cost of sales
4,843
4,950
9,422
9,172
Selling, general and administrative expenses
135
127
297
281
Exploration and research expenses
53
46
91
85
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs
13
27
30
37
Gain on PTFI mud rush incident insurance settlement
—
—
(699)
—
Gain on sale of assets
(18)
—
(18)
—
Total costs and expenses
5,026
5,150
9,123
9,575
Operating income
2,003
2,432
4,140
3,735
Interest expense, net
(95)
(82)
(209)
(152)
Other income, net
22
41
33
99
Income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings
1,930
2,391
3,964
3,682
Provision for income taxes
(544)
(850)
(1,197)
(1,350)
Equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings
5
6
11
8
Net income
1,391
1,547
2,778
2,340
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(407)
(775)
(913)
(1,216)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
984
$
772
$
1,865
$
1,124
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
Basic
$
0.68
$
0.53
$
1.29
$
0.78
Diluted
$
0.68
$
0.53
$
1.29
$
0.77
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
Second-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, filed 2026-08-06, Consolidated Statements of Income — three and six months ended June 30 · Filed 06/08/2026
FCX hedges this price exposure in a manner that allows it to receive the COMEX average price in the month of shipment while the customers pay the fixed price they requested.
Second-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, filed 2026-08-06, Note 5 — Copper Futures and Swap Contracts · Filed 06/08/2026
Incremental copper production from these initiatives totaled 47 million pounds in second-quarter 2026 and 101 million pounds for the first six months of 2026.
Second-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, filed 2026-08-06, Operations — Leaching and Technology Innovation Initiatives · Filed 06/08/2026
We are targeting reaching an annual run rate of 300 million pounds of copper from these initiatives by the end of 2026, with potential for further significant increases in recoverable metal in future years.
Second-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, filed 2026-08-06, Operations — leaching production target · Filed 06/08/2026
We are deploying large-scale testing of an internally developed additive product at our Morenci operations with encouraging early results.
Second-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, filed 2026-08-06, Operations — additive testing at Morenci · Filed 06/08/2026
Continued success with these initiatives would be expected to contribute to additions in recoverable copper in leach stockpiles and favorably impact average unit net cash costs.
Second-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, filed 2026-08-06, Operations — conditional leaching cost benefits · Filed 06/08/2026
Operating Activities
For the first six months of 2026, we generated operating cash flows of $3.5 billion, net of $0.5 billion for working capital and other uses, and including $0.7 billion in pre-tax proceeds collected by PTFI for an insurance settlement associated with the September 2025 external mud rush incident.
Second-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, filed 2026-08-06, Capital Resources — Operating Activities · Filed 06/08/2026
Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, totaled $2.1 billion for the first six months of 2026 and $2.4 billion for the first six months of 2025, and include amounts for major projects ($1.3 billion for the first six months of 2026 and $1.2 billion for the first six months of 2025), primarily associated with underground development activities and supporting mill and power capital costs in the Grasberg minerals district.
Second-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, filed 2026-08-06, Investing Activities — Capital Expenditures · Filed 06/08/2026
Net proceeds from debt totaled $5 million for the first six months of 2026 and $292 million for the first six months of 2025, primarily related to borrowings by Atlantic Copper under short-term lines of credit used for working capital requirements.
Second-quarter 2026 Form 10-Q, filed 2026-08-06, Financing Activities — Debt Transactions · Filed 06/08/2026
The U.S. operations experienced lower than planned operating rates in third-quarter 2026 associated with an increased frequency of localized flooding, power outages and strong winds.
Operational update, filed 2026-10-02, third-quarter 2026 U.S. operating disruptions · Filed 02/10/2026
During third-quarter 2026, mill throughput averaged approximately 140,000 metric tons of ore per day (approximating 67% of normalized rates prior to the September 2025 incident), including approximately 70,000 metric tons of ore per day from the Grasberg Block Cave.
Operational update, filed 2026-10-02, third-quarter 2026 Grasberg district throughput · Filed 02/10/2026
PTFI’s smelter in Eastern Java, which was temporarily suspended following the September 2025 Grasberg incident, successfully re-commenced operations in late August 2026.
Operational update, filed 2026-10-02, PTFI smelter restart · Filed 02/10/2026
Idle facility and restoration costs totaled $284 million in second-quarter 2026 and $690 million for the first half of 2026, which were excluded from consolidated net cash costs.
Second-quarter 2026 results, filed 2026-07-23, idle facility and restoration cost exclusions · Filed 23/07/2026
Operating Data. Following is summary consolidated operating data for the U.S.
Second-quarter 2026 results, filed 2026-07-23, U.S. copper mines operating-data scope · Filed 23/07/2026
copper mines:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
2026
2025
2026
2025
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
Production
332
336
641
637
Sales, excluding purchases
312
308
639
615
Average realized price per pound
$
6.25
$
4.81
$
6.05
$
4.71
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
Productiona
10
9
17
17
Unit net cash costs per pound of copperb
Second-quarter 2026 results, filed 2026-07-23, U.S. copper mines — production, sales and realized prices · Filed 23/07/2026
At June 30, 2026, PTFI had incurred approximately $1.4 billion for Kucing Liar development, and capital investments are estimated to approximate an additional $4 billion through 2033 (averaging approximately $0.5 billion per year).
Second-quarter 2026 results, filed 2026-07-23, Kucing Liar — incurred and estimated remaining development investment · Filed 23/07/2026
Long-Term Mining Rights. In February 2026, FCX and PTFI entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Indonesia government for a life of resource extension of operating rights in the Grasberg minerals district beyond the current expiration in 2041.
Second-quarter 2026 results, filed 2026-07-23, Long-Term Mining Rights — February 2026 MOU · Filed 23/07/2026
Under the terms of the MOU, FCX would maintain its current ownership interest in PTFI of 48.76% through 2041 and hold approximately 37% beginning in 2042.
Second-quarter 2026 results, filed 2026-07-23, Long-Term Mining Rights — proposed ownership terms · Filed 23/07/2026
In June 2026, PTFI submitted its application for extension of its IUPK, and FCX and PTFI are working with the Indonesia government to complete the formal license process.
Second-quarter 2026 results, filed 2026-07-23, Long-Term Mining Rights — application and formal license process · Filed 23/07/2026
c.Does not foot because of rounding
IX
FREEPORT
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (continued)
At June 30, 2026, FCX had provisionally priced copper sales totaling 99 million pounds (net of intercompany sales and noncontrolling interests) recorded at an average price of $6.07 per pound, subject to final LME settlement prices over the next several months.
Second-quarter 2026 results, filed 2026-07-23, Derivative Instruments — provisionally priced copper sales and final LME settlement · Filed 23/07/2026
As discussed above, gold, molybdenum and other metal revenues at copper mines are reflected as credits against site production and delivery costs in the by-product method.
Second-quarter 2026 results, filed 2026-07-23, Product Revenues and Production Costs — by-product credit definition · Filed 23/07/2026
2025 CEO Target Compensation Mix
Equity RSUS Vest ratably over a three-year period following date of grant, and deliver value equal to the stock price on the vesting date PSUS Three-year performance period based on achievement of ROI and relative total stockholder return (TSR) goals Represent the largest component of our long-term incentive program (LTIP) awards Cash Base Salary Fixed cash compensation Annual Incentive Program (AIP) Annual variable cash compensation based on achievement of performance metrics Formula-driven plan using pre-established rigorous goals to determine target and earned awards 19% 9% 14% 72% performance-based 58% 91% at-risk
2026 proxy statement, filed 2026-04-23, 2025 CEO Target Compensation Mix — incentive structure · Filed 23/04/2026
AIP
Based on level of achievement of the performance metrics in 2025, the AIP payout would have been 99.6% of target, but the committee exercised discretion to reduce the payout to 66.7% of target for our CEO and our chairman, and 90% of target for our other NEOs in light of the work-related fatalities during 2025 and the challenges resulting from the Grasberg mud rush incident.
2026 proxy statement, filed 2026-04-23, 2025 Outcomes — actual annual incentive reductions · Filed 23/04/2026
LTIP
2023-2025 PSUs paid out at 125% of target based on target ROI achievement and relative TSR positioning in the top three relative to the performance peers.
2026 proxy statement, filed 2026-04-23, 2025 Outcomes — completed 2023–2025 PSU payout · Filed 23/04/2026
Our executive compensation program is designed and overseen by an independent compensation committee of our board.
2026 proxy statement, filed 2026-04-23, Compensation Governance — independent compensation committee · Filed 23/04/2026
As of the record date, all of our executive officers and all of our non-management directors exceeded their target ownership levels.
2026 proxy statement, filed 2026-04-23, Stock Ownership — compliance as of the record date · Filed 23/04/2026
Hedging and Pledging Policies
Our insider trading policy prohibits our executives and directors from entering into any hedging arrangements with respect to our securities and limits the ability of our executives and directors to pledge our securities.
2026 proxy statement, filed 2026-04-23, Hedging and Pledging Policies · Filed 23/04/2026
The audit committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors, is responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm retained to audit the company’s financial statements.
2026 proxy statement, filed 2026-04-23, Audit Committee Matters — independence and responsibilities · Filed 23/04/2026
At the 2026 Annual Meeting, FCX’s stockholders (1) elected each of the eleven director nominees listed below to serve as a director of FCX for a term that will continue until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified; (2) approved, on an advisory basis, the compensation of FCX’s named executive officers; and (3) ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as FCX’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2026.
Annual meeting results, filed 2026-06-10, completed director elections, advisory compensation approval and auditor ratification · Filed 10/06/2026